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Francis Arkwright (17 March 1846 – 1 March 1915) belonged to the British gentry. His first wife died after giving birth to a daughter, and he remarried. Arkwright represented East Derbyshire in the British House of Commons from 1874 to 1880. In 1882, the Arkwright family emigrated to New Zealand, where he commissioned a large country house on the Rangitikei River. Arkwright was a leading Freemason. He unsuccessfully stood for the Rangitikei electorate on two occasions; in the and in the . In 1895, he was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council. The family returned to live in England in 1906 and Arkwright died in 1915 at Bournemouth. Arkwright owned several notable houses in both England and New Zealand. Of these, Overton in Marton is the most notable and is registered as Category I with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust. ==Early life in England== Arkwright was born in 1846 and baptised on 13 April of that year in Mayfield, East Sussex, England.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p4991.htm#i49908 )〕 His parents were The Reverend Godfrey Harry Arkwright (c. 1815–1866)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.stepneyrobarts.co.uk/2049.htm )〕 and Frances Rafela Fitzherbert Arkwright (1823–1849).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.stepneyrobarts.co.uk/1994.htm )〕 Richard Arkwright was his great-grandfather,〔 and Sir William Fitzherbert, 1st Baronet was a maternal great-grandfather.〔 His brother William Harry was born one year earlier. A sister Alice was three years younger; his mother died one week after giving birth to her. Arkwright was 16 when his father remarried. Through his stepmother, he had three more siblings; Marian, Godfrey Edward and Walter. His father died young when Francis Arkwright was only 20. William Harry became the vicar of St Mary's Church, Wirksworth in 1893 and held the position until 1902.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.lodgerangitikei.org.nz/news-articles/184 )〕 Arkwright was educated at Eton College. On 2 June 1868, he married Louisa Elizabeth Jane Milbank, the daughter of Henry John Milbank and Lady Margaret Henrietta Maria Grey, at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge in London.〔 George Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford was a grandfather of his wife.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p4579.htm#i45783 )〕 Arthur Duncombe married Arkwright's mother's sister Katherine Henrietta Venezia Milbank.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p5057.htm#i50568 )〕 The Arkwrights had one daughter, Margaret Louise Arkwright, born on 28 April 1873.〔 His wife died on 6 May 1873, one week after giving birth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.thepeerage.com/p5312.htm#i53120 )〕 Arkwright owned Overton Hall in Derbyshire in 1873. Previously owned by Joseph Banks, Overton Hall became a Grade II * listed building in 1967.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1218496 )〕 Arkwright purchased Coton House in Churchover, Warwickshire, in 1874 including the manorial rights and patronage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/Report.aspx?compid=57097&strquery=Coton )〕 At Arkwright's death, the house passed to his nephew Bertram Arkwright (first son of William Harry Arkwright).〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.stepneyrobarts.co.uk/1964.htm )〕 Coton House was listed as a Grade II * listed building in 1951.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1276617 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.stepneyrobarts.co.uk/1722.htm )〕 Bertram Arkwright's second son was the cricketer Francis Arkwright (1905–1942).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.kemblefamily.com/ )〕 In 1875, Arkwright married Evelyn Addington Wells; there were no children from this second marriage.〔 In 1876, Arkwright was initiated as a Freemason at Scarsdale Lodge No.681.〔 Arkwright was Member of Parliament (MP) for East Derbyshire from 1874 to 1880. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francis Arkwright (politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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